Centuries before Spanish colonizers arrived on our shores, our local ancestors thrived in this land. It was here, in what is now known as Roxas City, that the Spaniards established their settlement. Originally referred to as Capiz, this place held significance for the surrounding communities.
In 1693, Capiz emerged as a visita of the neighboring town of Panay. Over time, its importance grew, and by 1746, it became the seat of the military government. The arrival of the Americans in the early 1900s brought about significant changes to the city’s landscape. They constructed remarkable structures that have now become part of Roxas City’s architectural heritage.
Capiz Bridge and Municipality, Capiz, dated 1930
University of Wisconsin Madison Libraries
Digitally Colorized by Ed S. Sison
Among these iconic landmarks are the Capiz Bridge, the Roxas City Bandstand, the Capiz Provincial Capitol, the Roxas City Fountain, and a striking water tank that has been transformed into the Ang Panublion (The Inheritance) museum. These structures bear witness to the city’s history and showcase its cultural legacy.
On May 12, 1951, Republic Act No. 603 officially changed the name of the “Municipality of Capiz” to Roxas City, paying homage to its distinguished son, President Manuel Roxas—the first President of the Third Independent Philippine Republic. Serving as a testament to its rich heritage, Roxas City takes pride in being the birthplace of this notable leader.
Lorenzo Acuña Arnaldo, an esteemed figure, became the first mayor of Roxas City. His leadership marked the beginning of a new chapter for the city, setting the stage for its continued growth and development.
Today, Roxas City stands apart from others, boasting several well-preserved heritage structures that remain functional and cherished by the community. These eight-century-old landmarks retain their original designs and historic integrity, serving as a living testament to the city’s enduring past.
Understanding Roxas City
Roxas City, located in the province of Capiz, Philippines, is a place steeped in rich history and vibrant cultural heritage. Named after Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines, the city is not only known for its bustling economy and natural beauty but also for its deep-rooted connection to the past.
One of the most notable aspects of Roxas City’s heritage is its Spanish colonial architecture. Walking through the streets of the city, one can’t help but be captivated by the elegant structures that reflect the influence of the Spanish colonial era. The Santa Monica Church, also known as Panay Church, stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance. This magnificent structure, dating back to the 16th century, showcases intricate designs and beautiful baroque architecture, making it a popular tourist destination and a center of religious devotion.
Roxas City is also known as the “Seafood Capital of the Philippines,” and its culinary heritage is a major part of its identity. The city’s coastal location provides a bountiful supply of fresh seafood, which has become a vital part of the local cuisine. From delectable oysters, crabs, and prawns to mouthwatering dishes like “sinugba” (grilled seafood) and “lapaz batchoy” (a rich noodle soup), Roxas City offers a gastronomic experience that delights both locals and visitors alike.
The city takes pride in its vibrant cultural festivals, which celebrate its heritage and traditions. The Sinadya sa Halaran Festival held every December showcases the unique culture of Roxas City through colorful parades, street dancing, and various cultural presentations. This festival brings together the community, fostering a sense of pride and unity among its residents.
Furthermore, Roxas City has a strong connection to the revolutionary history of the Philippines. The city played a significant role during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It was in Panay Island, where Roxas City is located, that General Martin Delgado and his forces launched successful uprisings against the Spanish authorities, contributing to the eventual liberation of the country.
Preserving and promoting Roxas City’s heritage is a priority for the local government and the people. Efforts have been made to restore and maintain historical sites, ensuring that future generations can appreciate and learn from the city’s past. The city’s heritage tourism programs provide opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of Roxas City, from heritage tours to culinary experiences that showcase local delicacies.
Roxas City stands as a testament to the enduring heritage of the Philippines. Its Spanish colonial architecture, vibrant culinary scene, cultural festivals, and revolutionary history come together to create a truly unique and captivating destination. As the city embraces progress and development, it remains firmly rooted in its past, preserving and celebrating its heritage for generations to come.
Vicente F. Gonzales III is a professional SEO specialist and a digital marketer. He also happens to be an accomplished content writer, website designer and digital strategist. Vicente's clients love him for his unwavering dedication to their success, as well as his witty, intelligent demeanor. When he's not helping businesses achieve their online marketing goals, Vicente can be found reading up on the latest SEO trends or spending time with his wife and two young children.
