The tale of the ten Datus holds great recognition throughout the islands of western Visayas, notably Panay, Guimaras, and Negros. Surprisingly, beyond these select islands, the story remains largely unfamiliar, despite its immense significance to Filipino history. The arrival of the Datus on Panay and their subsequent establishment of settlements in the nearby islands can be viewed as a pivotal moment, often considered the genesis of the Philippine nation.
The Story of the Ten Datus
The tale of the ten Datus commences in the formidable empire of Sri Vijaya, under the rule of Raja Makatunao. Sri Vijaya, a dominant force in the region during its time, witnessed Raja Makatunao’s ascent as one of the most influential figures in the known world. However, like numerous despots, he harbored jealousy within him and frequently confiscated his own subjects’ possessions or abducted their wives to fulfill his insatiable greed and lust.
In response to Makatunao’s escalating desires, a united front of nine Datus, esteemed as the nobility of the realm, forged a coalition with the intention of opposing him. When the raja attempted to abduct one of their wives, it sparked a full-blown civil war. Unfortunately, the Datus were overcome and subsequently banished from the empire. Instead of accepting their exile, the Datus chose to conceal themselves and clandestinely devised a plan to stage a coup.
Datu Puti, the chief advisor to the raja, learned of their covert plan and managed to dissuade them from pursuing it, convincingly arguing that their chances of a successful coup were slim. Instead, he persuaded them that they would find greater contentment by embracing their exile and seeking a new homeland where Makatunao’s grasp couldn’t reach them. Due to his discontent with the raja’s mistreatment of his subjects, Datu Puti willingly relinquished his position and joined the other nine in their exile.
The Journey of the The Ten Datus
Embarking on a daring journey, the ten Datus and their households set sail in a northeastern direction, venturing beyond the boundaries of Makatunao’s empire, venturing into the unknown. Their voyage took them to the island of Panay, located in what is now known as the Philippines. At that time, Panay and the neighboring islands were inhabited by the Ati, a Negrito group that had established their presence on the islands thousands of years prior.
Having grown weary of the violence and conflict they had left behind, the Datus were determined to establish a peaceful coexistence with the Ati. Engaging in lengthy negotiations, both parties eventually reached a mutually beneficial agreement. The Ati agreed to relocate further inland, including Capiz, while the Datus would settle along the coast. As part of the arrangement, the Datus offered a substantial portion of their remaining wealth, including the renowned golden sadok (hat), symbolizing Datu Puti’s imperial status in the court of Makatunao. To commemorate the deal, a joyous three-day feast was held, signifying the beginning of a new era for both the Datus and the Ati.
Following the establishment of settlements on Panay, Datu Puti, accompanied by two other Datus, embarked on a daring exploration of the other islands within the Philippine archipelago. Through a series of thrilling adventures, their journey led them to the island of Luzon.
Impressed by its beauty and potential, they made the decision to remain there, becoming the forefathers of the Tagalog people, leaving a lasting legacy on the island and contributing to its rich cultural heritage.
Vicente F. Gonzales III is a professional SEO specialist and a digital marketer. He also happens to be an accomplished content writer, website designer and digital strategist. Vicente's clients love him for his unwavering dedication to their success, as well as his witty, intelligent demeanor. When he's not helping businesses achieve their online marketing goals, Vicente can be found reading up on the latest SEO trends or spending time with his wife and two young children.
